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We have the war we deserve

Being and Nothingness

“We have the war we deserve” names a radical claim about freedom and responsibility: a person does not merely undergo a historical crisis but takes it up as part of the situation through which that person chooses and makes a self.

Meaning and Context

The expression appears as an extension of the claim that there are no innocent victims. Its point is not that each person literally declared a war or bears equal juridical guilt for its outbreak. Rather, the passage rejects the idea that a person can stand wholly outside a war that has become part of the world in which that person acts. Because the individual encounters the war only within a situation shaped by personal engagement, the war’s meaning cannot be cleanly separated from the choice of self.

The text sharpens this claim by describing each person as an absolute choice arising at an absolute date, within a world of knowledge and techniques that the choice both assumes and illuminates. Asking what one would have been if the war had not occurred therefore imagines an impossible separation: the person is not detachable from the epoch that led imperceptibly to war. The individual has chosen a possible meaning of that epoch and, in that sense, is the war that limits and makes the preceding period comprehensible.

Responsibility Without Excuse

The expression does not erase the fact that others declared the war. It instead distinguishes legal complicity from existential responsibility: juridical categories cannot settle how a person is responsible for the world in which that person’s choices take place. Even the preference for war over death or dishonor is treated as a choice, not as proof that the chooser has become a mere accomplice or has been excused by circumstances.

This responsibility reaches beyond a single initial decision. The passage rejects describing the war as four years of vacation, reprieve, or recess from married, family, and professional life. The individual chooses themself through the war from day to day and makes the war their own by making themself. If those years become empty, the text says, that emptiness too is the person’s responsibility. The slogan thus turns historical duration into an ongoing personal commitment rather than a suspended interval.

The Burden of the Claim

To say that people have the war they deserve is not to claim that they freely chose their birth or founded their own existence. The passage makes the limit explicit: a person is responsible for everything except responsibility itself, since the person is not the foundation of their being. That qualification prevents the claim from becoming a simple accusation of deliberate, equal blame. Responsibility is instead inescapable because even the desire to flee it belongs to the person’s own way of acting.

The resulting image is of someone who bears the weight of the world alone, without remorse or excuses, yet is not thereby the sovereign author of their existence. The phrase holds these two propositions together: the person is not the origin of the situation, but cannot withdraw from the responsibility of taking a position within it. Historical circumstance constrains and limits; freedom makes it a lived situation for which the individual must answer.